Varicose veins are a disease of modern city dwellers.Almost every second inhabitant of our planet faces this problem, and women in particular suffer from varicose veins.If you do not postpone the treatment of varicose veins until later, you can say “bye” forever!ugly stars, bruises and bumps on the legs.In addition, it should be borne in mind that varicose veins are not only a cosmetic defect, but also a circulatory disorder and therefore a major health risk.
Ways to prevent the disease
Any doctor will tell you that it is better to prevent the onset of an illness than to treat it later.If you follow simple but effective prevention rules, varicose veins are not scary.
- An active lifestyle is the most important thing.Due to a sedentary lifestyle, blood stagnation occurs in the extremities.If a person spends the whole day in the office or driving, it is necessary to take a 15-minute charging break several times a day.
- Weight control – Obesity is often the cause of spider veins and varicose veins on the legs.And that is understandable.After all, the legs carry the entire load.
- In order not to know about varicose veins and vein removal, you should avoid constant heavy physical work and static loads (varicose veins are a disease of saleswomen and hairdressers who stand on their feet all day).
- The right shoes.Constantly wearing high heels (more than 6 cm) leads to problems with the blood vessels in the legs.Ditch the stilettos for a short-term appearance.For everyday work it is better to choose comfortable and correct shoes.
- Monitoring the use of hormonal contraceptives.The lack of such control often leads to problems with blood flow and blood vessels.
Conservative treatment of varicose veins
- Taking phlebotonic medications.
The course usually lasts a long time, sometimes 2-3 months.A doctor can prescribe several courses per year with breaks.The drugs not only help to restore already diseased vessels, but also prevent damage to others.
- Compression stockings are an essential part of the treatment of varicose veins, even after vein removal surgery.
Some patients prefer elastic bandages to special underwear, but you need to learn to use them.Improper use can lead to disruptions in the treatment process.Only a doctor chooses compression stockings.This is because tights, knee socks and stockings have different compression classes.For example, class 1 is worn for prevention, class 2 – for visible symptoms, class 3 – for complicated diseases.It should be noted once again that vein surgery does not exclude the wearing of special knitwear.
Treatment methods and vein surgery
If preventive measures do not help and varicose veins still appear, and therefore pain, discomfort and cosmetic defects, you cannot do without consulting a phlebologist.After a thorough examination and discussion, the doctor will select one of the treatment methods that is appropriate in the specific situation.
- A conservative method that involves the use of compression stockings, ointments, gels and medications, as well as special exercises.
This treatment option is applicable at the initial stage of the development of the disease in pregnant women and in people for whom surgery “on the veins”, that is, on the veins, is contraindicated for health reasons.
- Sclerotherapy is the second most traumatic method.
The procedure is carried out on an outpatient basis.Using a thin needle, the doctor injects a sclerosant into the affected vein, a special drug that “glues” its walls together.As a result, the diseased vein simply stops working and the blood takes a different route.The doctor makes several such injections, sometimes under the control of an ultrasound machine.
- Laser coagulation is not a vein operation, but is part of the field of practice surgery, i.e.h.All procedures are carried out on an outpatient basis in the doctor's office.
In essence, it is similar to the previous method, but of course it is performed using a laser.This option is suitable for treating large vessels.The entire procedure only takes a short time (approx. 40 minutes) and is carried out under local anesthesia.The doctor inserts an LED into the affected vessel and aims a laser at the vein.The procedure is also carried out under ultrasound control.At later appointments it is possible to use a sclerosing agent.Wearing compression stockings is also required after laser coagulation.
- Venectomy is a real surgery that removes veins affected by the disease.
This method radically solves the problem.Due to the fact that medicine has made great progress and venectomy is becoming more and more common, doctors are resorting to this method less and less.The main indications for surgery are: extensive vascular damage, trophic ulcers, as well as severe swelling and thrombophlebitis.Because venectomy is a true “vein” operation, it is only performed in a hospital setting.
Even after discharge, it is mandatory to wear compression stockings permanently, sometimes for several years.There is no need to worry about the veins being removed.After all, varicose veins are mainly affected by subcutaneous vessels, and the blood flow through them is small (only 10%).
How is vein removal done?
In fact, the operation is not as scary as it seems.The angiosurgeon's task is to remove the affected subcutaneous veins (large and small) and block blood flow in the communicating vessels.Using various methods (Babkokka, Narata) you can achieve the desired goal.The treating doctor alone decides on the surgical method depending on the severity of the disease.There is no significant blood loss during this procedure because all of the main blood flows through veins located deep in the human body.
Surgical treatment of varicose veins takes no more than two hours.
Alternative method for treating varicose veins
Hirudotherapy (treatment with leeches) has long been used in medical practice to treat varicose veins.In addition, it is worth noting that this method is very effective.
The most important and useful thing in this procedure is the saliva of the leeches or the hirudin contained in it.This substance ensures that venous blood no longer clots quickly in the affected areas and therefore does not accumulate and form blood clots.The blood becomes more fluid.
With competent intervention, you can get rid of varicose veins, leg pain, swelling and visible cosmetic defects.Of course, in advanced cases, leeches are unlikely to help;The only thing that matters here is the removal of the veins.But in the early stages, hirudotherapy is a way out.
This unusual method of treating varicose veins has a number of contraindications: anemia, hypotension, hemophilia.Pregnant women should also not use leeches.
Pay special attention to your health.Don't start the disease!And if vein surgery is indicated for you, you should not be afraid of it, because modern methods and techniques of surgical interventions are well advanced and you can quickly return to your normal rhythm of life.